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The Apothecary Museum Archival Collection

The Museum’s Archival Collection is comprised of letters, invoices, account books, and ledgers of the apothecary and pharmacy business owned by the Stabler and Leadbeater families from 1792-1933, in Alexandria, Virginia.
Page updated on September 23, 2026 at 8:18 PM

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Archival Collection Summary

Leadbeater letterhead with engraving of Wholesale Druggists buildings.

The Stabler-Leadbeater Apothecary Museum Archival Collection is comprised of the letters, invoices, account books, and ledgers of the apothecary and pharmacy business owned by the Stablers and Leadbeater families from 1792-1933, in Alexandria, Virginia. 

The business was founded by Quaker apothecary Edward Stabler in 1792 after an apprenticeship training with his brother in Leesburg, Virginia. A devout Quaker, Stabler traveled frequently in his service to the Quaker faith and often left his eldest son, William, to run the business in his absence. Upon his father's death, William Stabler assumed control of the business. After several years, his brother-in-law, John Leadbeater, an apothecary and dentist, joined the business as a partner. William Stabler's death in 1852 made John the sole proprietor and the business name changed from Stabler to Leadbeater. John's eldest son, Edward Stabler Leadbeater ran the business upon John's death in 1860, eventually turning the business over to his three sons, Clarence, John, and Edward Stabler Leadbeater, Jr. The business finally closed in bankruptcy in 1933, and the contents and archives were sold at auction. A civic-minded group of locals, the Landmark Society, as well as a Baltimore ice cream merchant, L. Manuel Hendler, purchased a majority of the lots and opened the Stabler-Leadbeater Apothecary Museum to the public in 1939. This organization, the Landmark Society, operated the museum from 1939-2006, when the museum was donated to the City of Alexandria. 

Searching the Collection

Apothecary Archival Collection Search Page

Search the The Stabler-Leadbeater Apothecary Museum Archival Collection by placing a name, date, or document name in the search box. The Archival Collection includes the types of scanned documents listed below. More documents will be added in future.

Search the Collection

What's in the Collection

  • Orders and Invoices, 1793-1819
  • Orders and Invoices, 1820-1845
  • Allen and Howard 1792-1802
  • Charles Marshall 1795-1804
  • John Ambrose 1796
  • Henry Wilkins 1799-1804
  • Hugh Smith 1796-1804
  • John Hart 1793-1804
  • Joseph Gurney Bevan 1793-1794
  • Mathews Goldthwait 1792-1793
  • Mildred & Allen 1795-1797
  • Robert Bach and Company 1803-1812
  • Samuel Wetherill 1795
  • Townsend Speakman 1792-1793
  • William Mathews 1794-1795

Daybooks

  • Daybook 1792-1795
  • Daybook 1796-1797
  • Daybook 1796-1800
  • Account Book of Medicines 1792-1794

Stabler and Leadbeater Business Timeline

Business Timeline
Date Business Names Partners
1792-1819  Edward Stabler  Edward Stabler and likely William Stabler
1819-1831  Edward Stabler and Son  Edward Stabler, William Stabler
1831-1840  William Stabler.  William Stabler likely trained his brothers Richard H. Stabler, Henry Stabler, Edward H. Stabler
1840-1844  William Stabler and Company  William Stabler, Henry Stabler
1844-1852  William Stabler and Brother  William Stabler, John Leadbeater
1852-1857  John Leadbeater  John Leadbeater, likely Edward Stabler Leadbeater
1857-1860  J. Leadbeater and Son  John Leadbeater, Edward Stabler Leadbeater
1860-1865  Leadbeater and Company  Edward Stabler Leadbeater, owned by Mary Pleasants Leadbeater
1865-1869  E. S. Leadbeater and Company  Edward Stabler Leadbeater, likely also Thomas Leadbeater as apprentice
1869-1892  E. S. Leadbeater and Brother  Edward Stabler Leadbeater, Thomas Leadbeater
1892-1903  E. S. Leadbeater and Sons  Edward Stabler Leadbeater, Edward Stabler Leadbeater, Jr., Clarence Leadbeater, John Leadbeater
1903-1916  E. S. Leadbeater and Sons, Inc.  Edward Stabler Leadbeater, Edward Stabler Leadbeater, Jr., Clarence Leadbeater, John Leadbeater
1916-1933  Leadbeater Drug Corporation  Edward Stabler Leadbeater, Jr., and likely Clarence Leadbeater and John Leadbeater for a part of the period

 

Reproduction & Publication Requests

Please submit your Reproduction Request for approval by the Office of Historic Alexandria, after reading the Fee Schedule and Reproduction Conditions below. Once your request is approved, you will be sent a payment link.
 

Reproduction Request Form
 

Reproduction & Publication Fee SCHEDULE

Reproduction & Publication Fees (printable PDF)

Reproduction Fees

  • Digital Images (educational, academic, scholarly use): $25 per image
  • Commercial use, for profit: $50 per image
  • New scanning: $15 per item New photography: $25 per image
  • Special handling fee, new photography: $100 per item
    (for oversize objects/materials or those with special requirements)

Please note that the physical condition or donor/copyright restrictions may limit what can be reproduced.

Publication Fees

  • One-time use in a book or article: $25 per image
  • Commercial use, for profit: $100 per image, or as determined by Office of Historic Alexandria
     

Reproduction Conditions

  1. The intended use of the material is approved in advance by the Office of Historic Alexandria (OHA).
  2. Permission to reproduce is intended for one usage, in one publication, one edition and one language. Additional use of the same image requires a new permission request.  A photographic copy or any facsimile of the image may not be reproduced by others.
  3. The credit line for archival or photographic material must be cited as advised by OHA staff.
  4. The image(s) must remain whole and unaltered, except with permission of OHA staff. If a detail is used, the word “detail” must appear in the caption or credit line. 
  5. Special permission must be obtained if the reproduction is to appear on a book jacket, DVD or CD cover, calendar, brochure, poster, advertisement, video, web page or other commercial product. Fees will be required for cover and commercial usage.
  6. In authorizing the reproduction of works in its collections, OHA does not surrender its own right to publish or grant permission to others to publish works from the collection.
  7. It is the requester's obligation to assess copyright or other use restrictions and obtain permissions when necessary before publishing or otherwise distributing materials in OHA's collections.
  8. The Office of Historic Alexandria/Museum will receive one complimentary copy of the publication or product in which the reproduction appears.
  9. After approval of your request, reproduction fees are payable in advance, whether or not the materials are used. Make checks payable to the City of Alexandria. For credit card payments, please pay online. 
  10. The user agrees to abide by the above statements and further agrees to indemnify the Office of Historic Alexandria and the City of Alexandria in the event they knowingly or unknowingly violate any intellectual or physical property rights of any entities with rights to the requested materials.
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