CELEBRATING BLACK HISTORY MONTH AND AFRICAN AMERICAN VETERANS
February 21, 2024: As we celebrate African American History throughout February, DCHS’s Veteran Services Program highlights the achievements and key roles African Americans played in the United States military, particularly the heroic “Black Rosies.” These African American women fought for the protection and advancement of the country, to build a safer place for all.
The “Black Rosies,” coined after “Rosie the Riveter” in 1942 — the image symbolizing heroinism featuring a woman with a red bandana, blue overalls and flexed bicep — shows the diverse side of women’s work within the U.S. defense industry. During WWII, there were an estimated 600,000 African American women who abandoned oppressive and often demeaning jobs as domestics and sharecroppers. These women took on new roles manufacturing aircraft, as electricians, railroad conductors, welders, computer scientists, and other skilled tradeswomen to support a patriotic movement, dismantle stereotypes, fight stigma, and pioneer the advancement of Black women striving for economic empowerment.
During this time, Black Rosies were paid even less than their counterparts and received inferior benefits. Black Rosies and their male African American equivalents were prohibited from leading any union-related activity, and African Americans were prohibited from joining the shipbuilder’s union. Following the war, Black Rosies were seldom allowed to grow in their careers, due to race.
African Americans' contributions to the growth and prosperity of this country are exemplified by the Black Rosies. They served their nation under less than equal conditions, much like the African American men who fought in World War II while being denied equality in their country. Yet, they felt it was their duty to serve. African American women also donned uniforms to serve the country. All-women African American units served with distinction and excelled in the limited roles they were given by the government. The Black Rosies are true heroines who have justifiably earned their place in American history.
The City of Alexandria honors the men and women who serve our country, both past and present. For more information on services the City of Alexandria provides for service members, veterans and their families, please visit: Services for Members of the Military, Veterans, and their Families .
Contributed by Nicol Jackson