Health Permits and Licenses
Alexandria Health Department regulates most food-related businesses as well as public aquatic recreational facilities, pool management licenses and wells (geo-thermal, irrigation or potable). Find information for the permit or plan review you need below. Call 703.746.4910 for questions.
Visit the City's Permit Center for non-health permit information.
Apply for or Renew a Permit
Find the right permit for you in the list below & follow steps to apply. Fee information is listed at the bottom of this page.
Food Establishment Permits - for Restaurants, Caterers, and More
An "Establishment Permit" is required to operate a food establishment in the City of Alexandria. Food Establishments include restaurants, carry-outs, caterers, cafeterias, grocery stores, convenience stores, bakeries, meat/poultry/seafood markets, commissaries, vending machines requiring refrigeration, and food services for businesses and facilities. These permits must be renewed every year.
To apply or renew your establishment permit, please submit the following to Alexandria Health Department
- A completed Establishment Permit Application
- Any additional forms explained in the permit application.
- A check or money order for your establishment's permit fee. (see details below)
For new businesses, you will also have to pass an opening inspection. An environmental health specialist will then explain how regular inspections work. For existing establishments, renewed permits will be mailed to you.
Please note, if you are:
- Building a new food establishment
- Remodeling, replacing equipment, or making big changes to your menu or services (reviewed case by case)
Then, you will need an approved plan before you request a permit. See details below under "Plan Reviews"
Food Trucks
Required to operate a food truck, or mobile food establishment in the City of Alexandria.
Step 1: Review our Mobile Food Vendor City of Alexandria Permitting Guide. This is very important because the City of Alexandria has different rules than Fairfax, Arlington, and other neighboring jurisdictions.
Step 2: Submit a Food Establishment Plan Review Application and fee.
Step 3: Submit any additional applications through the City's Permit Center.
Need Help? View our Food Truck User Guide.
Temporary Food Permits for Special Events
A "Temporary Food Event Coordinator Permit" is required for those coordinating the selling or giving of food at a public event. A "Temporary Food Event Vendor Permit" is required for every vendor that intends to sell or give away food at a public event. Temporary permits cannot be renewed - the maximum length for this type of permit is fourteen days.
To receive health permits for your special event, please submit the following to Alexandria Health Department at least 30 days before your event:
Event Organizer
- A completed temporary food event coordinator permit. This must be submitted no matter how many vendors are at the event.
Food Vendor (every vendor at the event must submit)
- A completed temporary food event vendor permit
- A permit fee (see details below).
Note: Additional permits from other city departments may be required. Visit Special Events Permits for more information.
Farmers' Market Vendors
A "Temporary Food Event Vendor Permit" is required for every vendor that intends to prepare food on-site at a farmer's market (such as hot sandwiches) so they can sell or give away food at a public event. Temporary permits cannot be renewed - the maximum length for this type of permit is fourteen days.
To apply for a temporary food event permit, please submit the following to Alexandria Health Department at least 30 days before the event.
- A completed temporary food event vendor permit
- A permit fee (see details below).
If you are selling previously uncooked produce or previously prepared food (e.g. baked goods), you do not need a temporary event permit. However, all previously prepared food must be made in an approved kitchen. If you have questions, call AHD at 703.746.4910.
See Also:
Labeling Requirements from the Virginia Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services
Aquatic Facility Permits (Pool Management Licenses)
An "Establishment Permit" is required to operate a pool or aquatic facility in the City of Alexandria. It must be renewed every year. To apply or renew an establishment permit, please submit the following to Alexandria Health Department
- A completed Establishment Permit Application
- A check or money order for your establishment's permit fee. (see details below)
- Any additional forms explained in the permit application.
In addition to a permit, you must also renew your Pool Management Company License each year. Visit our Aquatic Health website for information on pool management licenses and licensed pool operator requirements. Our website also has a "pre-opening guide" to help pool operators prepare for opening their pool each season.
Hotels, Motels, Bed & Breakfasts and More
A "Hotel Operation Permit" is required to operate a hotel or short-term housing in the City of Alexandria. It must be renewed every year.
To apply or renew for a hotel operation permit, please submit the following to the Alexandria Health Department.
- A completed hotel permit application
- A permit fee (see details below)
Well Permits
A "Well Permit" is required Required for both potable and non-potable wells (including geo-thermal wells) before drilling or abandonment. You must submit a plan review as well. See fee schedule below.
Plan Reviews
A plan review is a process that local governments use to ensure that a business can meet the local building, fire, health and safety codes. In Alexandria, several city agencies require a plan review based on their area of expertise.
Alexandria Health Department requires a plan review under these circumstances:
- The construction of a new food service establishment, hotel, or aquatic establishment.
- In some cases, the renovation, equipment replacement, and/or service or menu modification of an establishment. These are reviewed on a case-by-case basis.
- An aquatic facility is installed or present at a place where there is also a bed-and-breakfast or child care facility
- A well is established.
To learn more about other city department reviews, visit alexandriava.gov/PermitCenter for more information.
Transfer a Permit - Submit a New Permit Application
Alexandria Health Department permits are not transferable. A permit can only be used by the the owner listed on the permit. All new owners, corporations, LLCs, etc. must obtain a new permit from AHD to operate a facility. This requirement also applies to establishments that undergoing an "administrative" change of ownership (ex: when an individual or sole-proprietor wants to move his/her permit under a new corporation or limited liability company).
Change the Name on a Permit
If your corporation, LLC, or legal name has changed, submit an updated permit application and provide supporting documentation. Corporations and LLC's should include paperwork from the State Corporation Commission.
If you already changed ownership without notifying Alexandria Health Department.
Step 1: Close your establishment. Permits are not transferable and it is illegal for you to operate under another business's permit. After you close, use this time to prepare and clean your store for the pre-opening inspection that will be coming shortly.
Step 2: Call Alexandria Health Department at 703.746.4910 and notify us of your situation asap. AHD will work with you to re-open your business as soon as possible. We will advise you of the steps and assign staff to schedule your pre-opening.
Step 3: Submit a Permit Application and fee. Then, AHD can conduct a pre-opening inspection.
Alexandria Health Department does not regulate medical facilities, nursing homes, hair and beauty salons, nail salons, gyms, health clubs, massage parlors, or acupuncturists. However, facilities that have pools, spas, food service operations, or overnight guest accommodations still require an establishment permit.
Plan Review Submission Requirements
For specific plan requirements, please review our guide. If submitting well plans, call AHD at 703.746.4910 - wells require a different plan review process.
Establishment plans, unless for a mobile food vendor, should be submitted to the Permit Processing center at 301 King Street before being brought to the Health Department. All plans must be neat, legible, and drawn to scale, and include:
- A completed Construction or Revision Application with a Permit # designated by the Permit Processing Center. Apply online through the Online Permit Center.
- All new and existing equipment specifications or cut sheets (the hot water heater specs must also be included!)
- A menu or list of services to be rendered
- A Health Department plan review fee
Plan Review Timelines
Review times will vary based on the complexity of the project, the information provided, and health department capacity. Plans are processed on a first come first serve basis. Alexandria Health Department does not expedite any reviews.
Here are some items that can help you plan your time accordingly:
- Our office will approve or reject a completed plan submission within ten (10) business days of receipt. A completed plan submission refers to a set of plans that includes all documents, drawings, and paperwork needed to verify that the proposed project will comply with our code and regulations. If your original plans are rejected and a revision must be submitted, the revision submission will start a new ten (10) business day deadline.
- The plan review is not an approval to operate your establishment.
- The plan review does not include pre-opening inspections required after a permit application is submitted. An approved plan does not guarantee a permit will be recommended during the first inspection.
Pay Fees
We collect fees for applications, plan reviews, re-inspections, and late payments. Different establishment types have different fees which are all listed in the Fee Schedule.
- Fees marked with C go to the City of Alexandria.
- Fees marked with S go to the Virginia Department of Health.
All fees are non-refundable. Returned checks may have an extra fee.
How to Pay
You can pay:
- In person at our office
- By mail (no cash) to:
- Alexandria Health Department - Environmental Health Division, 4850 Mark Center Drive, 4th Floor, Alexandria, VA 22311
Payment options:
- Our preferred method is check or money order.
- Cash is only accepted in person and must be exact change.
- We cannot accept starter checks (often used by new businesses).
Who to make checks payable to:
- For fees marked S: Pay to Alexandria Health Department.
- For fees marked C: Pay to City of Alexandria.
Credit cards can only be used for fees marked S.
Codes and Regulations
Alexandria Health Department uses these regulations and codes to issue, inspect, and enforce permits and licenses in Alexandria. If you have any questions, call 703.746.4910.
- Aquatic Health: Title 11, Chapter 11 - " Aquatic Health Ordinance"
- Food Service and Establishments: Title 11, Chapter 2 - " Food and Food Handling Code; See the FDA's Model Food Code here.
- Hotels / Bed & Breakfasts: See the Virginia Department of Health's website at http://www.vdh.virginia.gov/EnvironmentalHealth/Food/Regulations/index.htm
- Marinas: See the Virginia Department of Health's website at http://www.vdh.virginia.gov/EnvironmentalHealth/Onsite/MARINA/
- Wells: See the Virginia Department of Health's website at http://www.vdh.virginia.gov/EnvironmentalHealth/Onsite/
*The Food and Food Handling Code adopted part of the FDA 2009 Model Food Code; see Sec. 11-2-5 for the exceptions.