Fort Ward Park and Museum Area Management Plan

The Fort Ward Park and Museum Area Management Plan is the guiding document for the long-term management of Fort Ward. Adopted by City Council in 2015, it lays out a strategic framework of goals, best practices, and recommendations to ensure that the park's historic and cultural resources, natural environment, and recreational amenities are managed sensitively and preserved for future generations.
Page updated on May 16, 2025 at 7:30 PM
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Fort Ward Park and Museum Area Management Plan

In January 2015 City Council adopted the Fort Ward Park and Museum Area Management Plan to provide a strategic long range plan for management and operation of the historic area and park site.  The plan was developed after several years of community engagement with many stakeholder groups, including the Ad Hoc Fort Ward Park and Museum Area Stakeholder Advisory Group and later, the Fort Ward Park Implementation Monitoring Group.  

Fort Ward Park and Museum Area Management Plan Goals 

  • Goal 1 - Management and Funding 
    The City of Alexandria will support a broad array of users and uses by collaboratively managing the park and equitably investing in the Fort Ward Park and Museum Area as compared with other regional city parks and facilities   
  • Goal 2 - Park Character: Preserve, Protect, Repair and Maintain Resources 
    The City of Alexandria, working with its boards and commissions, volunteers and park neighbors, will work to protect and maintain the nationally significant historic and cultural resources and locally significant natural resources found within Fort Ward Park.  
  • Goal 3 - Landscape Cultural Practices   
    The City of Alexandria will adopt appropriate and coordinated landscape management practices  
  • Goal 4 - Educate and Engage Visitors :  Share the Stories of Fort Ward Park 
    The City of Alexandria will increase and broaden the audience in support of the park's preservation and enhancement by providing a high quality interpretive and educational experience.  
  • Goal 5 - Enhance Park Facilities  
    The City of Alexandria will satisfy the growing need for passive recreational enjoyment of a shady, natural oasis from an increasingly complex urban environment. 

Community Engagement

Click here for Community Engagement related to Fort Ward Implementation Projects

Management Plan and Other Documents

Fort Ward Park and Museum Area Management Plan (adopted 2015)

Interpretive Plan (final concept design 2019)

Fort Ward Museum & Historic Site Interpretive Plan, Final Concept Design (2019)

The goal of this project is to expand interpretation in Fort Ward Park to include the full range of its history, especially including the African American experience and the post-Civil War Fort community. Fort Ward's Civil War history will remain a core theme, but new elements will explore the legacy of that pivotal era.

The City of Alexandria has retained the firm of Design Minds of Fairfax, Virginia to prepare a Master Interpretive Plan for Fort Ward Park. The public is invited to attend meetings of the Fort Ward Interpretive Committee which are announced on the Calendar of Events for the City and the Office of Historic Alexandria.

Finding The Fort: A History of an African American Neighborhood (2017)

Finding The Fort: A History of an African American Neighborhood in Northern Virginia, 1860s-1960s, By Krystyn R. Moon, 2014 (Revised 2017)

Archaeological Investigations of The Fort (2009-2014)

Excavation of Civil War features at Fort Ward took place in 1961 and 1991 (see below). Contemporary interest in the historical significance of Fort Ward Park as a whole and its African American history, as well as a desire to preserve its cultural resources, led to a third archaeological investigation, beginning in 2009. First the City carried out a ground-penetrating radar (GPR) survey to identify unmarked graves and then fieldwork, completed in January 2011—fifty years after the first study—confirmed the presence of many burials. Additional research and family memories chronicle how the Fort neighborhood was lost in the process of the City’s efforts to purchase the land and create the historical park. The 2011 archaeological study documented 22 graves, 19 of which were unmarked, in the Jackson Cemetery on the west side of the fort, the Old Grave Yard adjoining the Oakland Baptist Cemetery, and in the eastern portion of the Park (Adams’ graves). Also discovered were foundations and artifacts associated with one of the earliest households at The Fort—Burr and Harriet Shorts—and an African American school. A cultural resource inventory is also a part of Stage 1.

The City Council approved funding for 2011–2012 Stage 2 to generate a history report, conduct test excavations across the Park to identify sensitive resource areas, and update the cultural resource inventory in preparation for planning activities. Learn more about the latest excavations below.

Maps of Cemeteries and Graves (2010-2012)

Clara Adams Gravestone, Fort Ward Park
Clara Adams grave stone, Fort Ward Park

The following are maps of the archaeological investigations that took place in 2010 and 2012:

Overlay Maps  

 

Maps of Grave Investigation Areas (2010-2012)

About Fort Ward

Members of the Jackson Family at The Fort

The Fort: A Post-Civil War African American Community

After the Civil War, a neighborhood known as The Fort grew up around Fort Ward. The City of Alexandria is working with members of the Fort descendant community on two memorial projects in Fort Ward Park, including a memorial for the cemetery of the Jackson family, shown above.

Fort Ward's restored north bastion, with canons

Fort Ward Museum and Historic Site

Fort Ward is the best preserved of the system of Union forts and batteries built to protect Washington, DC during the American Civil War (1861-1865).

Fort Ward Park Entrance Sign at Braddock Road

Fort Ward Park

The park, at 4301 West Braddock Road, features an amphitheater, museum and historic site, park shelter, parking, picnic areas, playground, and restrooms.

Fort Ward Park and Museum Area Interagency Activity

In accordance with the Fort Ward Park and Museum Area Management Plan and an interdepartmental MOU adopted in 2018, representatives from City departments that are responsible for managing Park operations have met quarterly to discuss issues and coordinate projects related to management of the Park’s grounds, facilities and historic areas. These departments are: Recreation, Parks and Cultural Activities (RPCA); the Office of Historic Alexandria (OHA); Department of General Services (DGS); and Transportation and Environmental Services (TES).

Fort Ward Interagency Annual Report for FY 2020

Fort Ward Interagency Annual Report for FY 2022

Fort Ward Interagency Annual Report for FY 2023

Fort Ward Park Management Plan Implementation Projects

Click here for information on Fort Ward Implementation Projects

Fort Ward Park Management Plan Implementation Activity & Public Notices (2015-2020)

2020

Soil Testing and Surveying scheduled for February
Weather permitting, City contractors will be conducting geotechnical soil borings and land surveying at Fort Ward Park during the month of February. The work will occur in Picnic Area 2 (picnic shelter) and Picnic Area 5, and take 1-2 days to complete. Alexandria Archaeology has reviewed and approved the test areas.  For more information contact Judy Lo, Park Planning at 703.746.5490.

2019

City of Alexandria to Host Community Meeting Regarding Upcoming Capital Projects in Fort Ward Park
The Department of Recreation, Parks & Cultural Activities and the Office of Historic Alexandria will host a community meeting regarding Fort Ward Park on Wednesday, December 11, 2019 from 7:00 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. at the St. Stephens St. Agnes Middle School, 4401 West Braddock Road.
The meeting will be an opportunity for the community to learn about upcoming 2020 capital projects related to implementation of the Fort Ward Park & Museum Area Management Plan and the Fort Ward Interpretative Plan.  For more information, contact Judy Lo, Park Planning Division, at judy.lo@alexandriava.gov or 703.746.5490.

December 11, 2019 Meeting Presentation
December 11, 2019 Meeting Summary

2016

Stump Removal to begin Week of January 25, 2016 - January 14, 2016
Tree pruning and removal work began at the Park in late December. As this work continues, we will begin to grind the stumps left from these maintenance activities, as well as other stumps that remain from trees lost during previous snow and other severe weather events. Stump grinding activities will be governed by the Fort Ward Park and Museum Area Management Plan, which identifies areas where minimal ground disturbing activities, including stump grinding  is permitted, and approved by the Office of Historic Alexandria. Where required, OHA archaeological staff will be onsite to observe the stump grinding operations. Approximately one hundred stumps from current and previous tree removal operations  have been identified. Stumps located in sensitive historical and archaeological sites will be left in place. The work will proceed as weather and ground conditions permit.

 

Picnic Furniture & ADA Improvements to begin week of June 13, 2016 - June 9, 2016
The Department of Recreation, Parks & Cultural Activities will begin replacement of picnic furniture and the installation of other ADA enhancements consistent with the Fort Ward Park & Museum Area Management Plan recommendations. Picnic areas and other park amenities will remain usable throughout the improvement activities. Weather permitting, improvement activities will be completed during the week of July 4, 2016. For additional information, contact Chris Watson, Park Manager, at chris.watson@alexandriava.gov. 

2015

Tree Maintenance Work to begin in Fort Ward Park and Museum Area week of December 26 - December 15, 2015
The City of Alexandria will begin the seasonal tree maintenance in Fort Ward Park and Museum Area beginning the week of December 26, 2015 and will continue through January 2016 subject to the weather conditions. The work includes structural and deadwood pruning of fifty-two trees, removal of forty-two dead or diseased trees throughout the park and grinding of remaining tree stumps.

Fort Ward Park Implementation Monitoring Group Meetings (2015-2017)

Purpose

In May 2015 City Council passed a resolution to establish an Ad Hoc Fort Ward Management Plan Implementation Monitoring Group (Monitoring Group). The Monitoring Group met from September 2015 to July 2017. City Staff will continue community engagement and encourages input with the Management Plan as well as the Fort Ward Museum & Historic Site Interpretive Planning project. Please visit the Historic Alexandria web page for more information regarding the Fort Ward Interpretive Plan Committee.

9.27.17 Memo to City Council regarding the Monitoring Group Contributions and Summary of Major Accomplishments

2015

September 9, 2015: Beatley Library Meeting Room, 5005 Duke St. at 6:30 p.m.

November 12, 2015: Minnie Howard Library/Media Center, 3801 W. Braddock Rd. at 6:30 a.m.

2016

January 21, 2016: Beatley Library Meeting Room, 5005 Duke St. at 6:30 p.m.

March 30, 2016:  St. Stephens & St. Agnes School Library, 4401 West Braddock Rd. at 6:30 p.m.

May 31, 2016:  Hummel Learning Center/David H. March Library - Episcopal High School, 1200 N. Quaker Lane at 6:30 p.m.  

September 29, 2016:   RPCA-Park Operations Training Room, 2900-A Business Center Drive at 6:30 p.m.

2017

March 22, 2017:  RPCA-Park Operations Training Room, 2900-A Business Center Drive at 6:30 p.m.

July 25, 2017:  RPCA-Park Operations Training Room, 2900-A Business Center Drive at 6:30 p.m.

Ad Hoc Fort Ward Park and Museum Area Stakeholder Advisory Group Meetings (2009-2014)

2009

Tuesday, December 8.

The City of Alexandria's Ad Hoc Fort Ward Park and Museum Area Stakeholder Advisory Group will hold its first meeting at the Fort Ward Museum, 4301 W. Braddock Rd. at 7 p.m. on Tuesday, December 8.

2010

Thursday, January 14.

Tuesday, January 26.

Tuesday, February 23.

Thursday, March 11.

Saturday, March 20.

 Tuesday, March 23.

Thursday, April 8

Tuesday, April 27

 Wednesday, May 13

Tuesday, May 25

Thursday, June 10 

Tuesday, June 22

Monday, June 28
The City Arborist and City Horticulturist will be meeting at 2 pm on Monday, June 28 with representatives from the Oakland Baptist Church to discuss trees and vegetation surrounding the cemetery located adjacent to the park and the Marlboro Estates neighborhood. Citizens and neighbors are welcome to attend the meeting which will be held on site at Fort Ward Park and the Oakland Baptist Cemetery.

Tuesday, July 27

Tuesday, August 24

Thursday, September  9 

 Tuesday, September 28

Thursday, October 14

Tuesday, October 26

Thursday, November 11

Tuesday, November 23

Thursday, December 9

2011

Thursday, January 13.

Wednesday, September 14. 

 Wednesday, October 12. 

Wednesday, November 9. 

Wednesday, December 14. 

2012

2013

2014

Fort Ward Park Studies and Community Findings (2008-2009)

2008

October 16, 2008
This Department of Recreation, Parks and Cultural Activities staff report was presented to the Park and Recreation Commission on October 16, 2008.  No action on this report by the Commission or any other City body has been taken.  Rather, subsequent to this report's issuance, City Council established an Ad Hoc Fort Ward Park and Museum Area Stakeholder Advisory Group to advise City staff on Fort ward Park and Museum use and management.

2009

January 15, 2009
Presentation provided to the Park and Recreation Commission on January 15, 2009 at the Mount Vernon Recreation Center to provide the Commission with an update on issues identified by staff and the public. Staff will be establishing two meetings in February to meet with community and City residents to address issues at Fort Ward Park.

City of Alexandria Schedules Community Meetings on Fort Ward Park and Facility Improvements (released February 9, 2009)
The Department of Recreation, Parks and Cultural Activities and the Office of Historic Alexandria invite the public to attend community meetings to provide input on the current facilities and operations at Fort Ward Park, located at 4301 West Braddock Rd. The first meeting is scheduled for Wednesday, February 18 at 7 p.m. at St. Stephen's & St. Agnes School, 4401 West Braddock Rd., and the second is scheduled for Wednesday, March 4 at 7 p.m. at the Lee Center, 1108 Jefferson St. Each meeting will follow the same agenda and format. More Information

City of Alexandria Schedules Second Community Meeting On Fort Ward Park and Facility Improvements (released February 25, 2009)
The Department of Recreation, Parks and Cultural Activities and the Office of Historic Alexandria invite the public to attend a second community meeting to provide input on the current facilities and operations at Fort Ward Park, located at 4301 W. Braddock Rd. The meeting is scheduled for Wednesday, March 4 at 7 p.m. at the Lee Center, 1108 Jefferson St. This meeting will follow the same agenda and format as the first meeting held on Wednesday, February 18. More Information

City of Alexandria Schedules Community Meeting to Present Draft Action Plan on Fort Ward Park (released March 12, 2009)
The Department of Recreation, Parks and Cultural Activities and the Office of Historic Alexandria invite the public to attend the third community meeting regarding a draft action plan to address community concerns about current facilities and operations at Fort Ward Park, located at 4301 West Braddock Road. The meeting is scheduled for Wednesday, March 18 at 7 p.m. in the cafeteria of T. C. Williams High School, 3330 King St.  More information

Community Information and Update on Fort Ward Park and Creation of Fort Ward Park History Work Group (released May 6, 2009)
The Department of Recreation, Parks and Cultural Activities (RPCA) and the Office of Historic Alexandria (OHA) invite the public to attend an informational meeting on Wednesday, May 13, where staff will provide an update on operational and historical issues regarding Fort Ward Park. Staff will offer a tour of the site beginning at 6 p.m., at Fort Ward, 4301 West Braddock Road. Following the tour, the meeting will begin at 7:30 p.m., in the cafeteria of Minnie Howard School, 3801 West Braddock Road. More information 

Fort Ward Park Meeting Postponed (released May 8, 2009)
The Department of Recreation, Parks and Cultural Activities (RPCA) and the Office of Historic Alexandria (OHA) are postponing an informational meeting regarding Fort Ward Park originally scheduled for Wednesday, May 13. More information 

City Council Work Session (May 26, 2009)

Ad Hoc Fort Ward Park and Museum Area Stakeholder Advisory Group Meeting (May 13, 2010)
In lieu of the City of Alexandria's Ad Hoc Fort Ward Park and Museum Area Stakeholder Advisory Group's regular scheduled meeting on May 13, the group and City staff will host a community meeting at 7 p.m. at the Minnie Howard 9th Grade Center, located at 3801 West Braddock Road. City staff and the Advisory Group will update the public on their work at Fort Ward and will seek comments from the community.  For more information, call Laura Durham at 703.746.5493 or e-mail laura.durham@alexandriava.gov.

City Contact Information

If you would like to be added to the Fort Ward Park and Museum Area Management Plan stakeholder email group, please email Judy.Lo@alexandriava.gov.