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The Lynching of Joseph McCoy, April 23, 1897

On April 23, 1897, 19-year-old Alexandrian Joseph McCoy, who was arrested without a warrant the evening before, was dragged from his cell by a mob and brutally lynched at the southeast corner of Cameron and Lee Streets.
Page updated on September 20, 2025 at 9:47 AM

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The Lynching of Joseph McCoy, April 23, 1897

Map of the events of April 23, 1897

On the evening of April 22, 1897, 19-year-old Alexandrian Joseph McCoy was arrested without a warrant, dragged from his cell by a mob, and brutally lynched at the southeast corner of Cameron and Lee Streets. The full account of this hate crime was methodically researched in 2020 by the 13-member Research Committee of the Alexandria Community Remembrance Project. 

The Lynching of Joseph H. McCoy, April 23, 1897

Map of the events of April 23


 

In Memoriam

The Joseph McCoy wreath

In Memoriam pages commemorate Joseph McCoy on the anniversary of his lynching. 

Joseph H. McCoy
April 23, 1897
Lynched on a lamppost at Lee and Cameron Streets

  • In Memoriam 2025
  • In Memoriam 2024
  • In Memoriam 2023
  • In Memoriam 2022
  • In Memoriam 2021
  • In Memoriam 2020

Lynchings in Alexandria

Between 1877 and 1950, 99 Virginians, including at least 11 in Northern Virginia, were lynched. The lynchings were among 6.500 reported nationwide during the same period. Lynching was not a federal offense until March 29, 2022.

In Alexandria, there is documentation of the lynching of two individuals, Joseph McCoy and Benjamin Thomas. See below for narratives of the lynchings. The City of Alexandria wishes to thank the members of the Research Committee for their more than 3,000 hours of work on the narratives.

The City of Alexandria is committed to the accurate dissemination of its history. The lynchings are recognized as a terrible chapter in Alexandria’s past. To fight injustice and keep the memory of Alexandria’s lynching victims alive, you are invited to participate in the Alexandria Community Remembrance Project. 

Give to the McCoy & Thomas Memorial Scholarships

ACRP has established two scholarships to recognize and remember this City’s known lynching victims: Joseph McCoy (1897) and Benjamin Thomas (1899). We have partnered with the Scholarship Fund of Alexandria to provide a $3000 scholarship to two Alexandria City High School students in 2024. Make a donation to memorialize McCoy and Thomas for the future generations.

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The Lynching of Joseph McCoy

The Lynching of Benjamin Thomas

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