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A Community Digs its Past

Visit this exhibit in the Alexandria Archaeology Museum
Page updated on November 22, 2024 at 5:05 PM

Alexandria Archaeology

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A Community Digs its Past: The Lee Street Site

The updated exhibit includes artifacts and panels that reveal the archaeological process and the history of Alexandria as seen through the lens of the Lee Street Site (archaeological site 44AX180) and several other waterfront sites.

Preserved on the Lee Street Site was a cross-section of Alexandria's history from its founding in 1749 into the 20th century. Eighteenth-century wharves remained intact below remnants of a bakery, taverns, and residences that had sprung up on the bustling waterfront. The block was later used by the Union Army as a hospital support facility for the huge influx of soldiers during the Civil War. These layers of time were preserved under shallow foundations and a paved parking lot. The exhibit weaves together the story of the wharves, taverns, bakery and Civil War privy excavated at the corner of Lee and Queen Streets with the step-by-step process of archaeology from research and excavation to lab work and conservation.

Updates to the panels, funded in part by the Historic Alexandria Foundation, make the exhibit more accessible and tell a more inclusive history of our port city. 

Read A Community Digs its Past: The Lee Street Site, an 18-page booklet accompanying the original exhibition.

The Lee Street Site Exhibit

City Archaeologist, Eleanor Breen, talks with contract archaeologists at the Robinson Landing Site (44AX235).

1. What is Alexandria Archaeology?

This City of Alexandria public archaeology program and museum exists because the community recognizes the importance of preserving and interpreting the area's unique history.

Foundations of a bakery at the Lee Street Site (44AX180)

2. What is Urban Archaeology?

The ground beneath modern Alexandria contains a record of the lives of Native Americans, European colonists, enslaved and free Black people, and later immigrants. Buildings, parks, and pavement preserve the buried evidence of the everyday lives of past town residents. 

A researcher looks over maps and books.

3. What Do Archaeologists Do?

Artifacts like bottles, buttons, and bones and features like building foundations and privies show what happened in a particular place and time. Archaeologists use this evidence to learn about people’s lives.

Layers of different soil colors and types

4. What Did Alexandria Look Like?

The Lee Street Site is a cross-section of Alexandria’s history from its founding in 1749 to today.

Watercolor of Alexandria in the 18th century showing tall ships on the Potomac and a small port town in the distance.

5. 18th Century - Building a Bustling Port

You are standing on manmade land that helped create a successful port.

A black and white photo shows buildings along the waterfront with the masts of tall ships in the background. The Jamieson Bakery building is a three-story building with loft, circled in the foreground.

6. 19th Century - The Rise of Industry

Buried foundations show the industrialization of the waterfront.

Photo taken from Shuter's Hill, the site of the George Washington Masonic National Memorial, looking east. Alexandria is visible in the background. The foreground shows lines of army tents with archways marking the roads between them.

7. Civil War - Fighting for Freedom

The fight to end slavery permanently changed life in Alexandria.

A stylized archaeological map of the Lee Street site showing the exposed brick foundations of a tavern.

8. The Archaeological Site

Historical documents and archaeological evidence work together to answer questions.

An archaeologist uses tweezers and a removeable glue to add small paper labels to the base of a ceramic artifact

9. The Archaeology Lab

From studying bones to buttons, the lab is where true discovery happens.

Pieces of leather shoes are laid out on brown paper to be photographed with a scale.

10. Conserving Fragile Artifacts

Conservators triage history, caring for every artifact.

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