Inspired by the popularity of the Brass Band Movement in mid-19th century America, most Union regiments arrived in the field with their own dedicated bands of sixteen to twenty-four musicians. These ensembles performed for dress parades, ceremonies, and recruitment drives, while also serving as a link to the comforts of home. However, as the conflict intensified and the financial burden of the war mounted, the War Department began to view these large, specialized units as a luxury that the government could no longer afford.

The issuance of General Order 91 in July 1862 officially mustered out all volunteer regimental bands in an effort to streamline the military budget. While the order eliminated regimental bands, it still allowed for the formation of brigade bands and consolidated the “field music” of fife and drum at the company level. 

Unless otherwise noted, all objects are from the Fort Ward Museum Collection.

Exhibit introduction:

Buglers & Brass Bands: Soldier Musicians in the Civil War